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ADHD Medication List – Stimulants Stimulants increase the levels of norepinephrine and dopamine, two brain chemicals. They include the methylphenidate (Ritalin, Concerta, Focalin) and amphetamines (Adderall, Dexedrine, Vyvanse). Tricyclics, an older class of antidepressants, are also prescribed by doctors to treat ADHD. These medications can have severe side effects. Doctors usually only prescribe them if stimulants fail to work or cause symptoms that are too severe. Stimulants The most popular medication used to treat ADHD in children and adults is stimulants. These drugs are effective by increasing the levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in your brain. This improves concentration, decreases fatigue, and reduces impulsivity and hyperactivity for the majority of people who use them. Around 70% to 80 percent of people suffering from ADHD are able to benefit from stimulants. These drugs don't become habit-forming when taken in the doses that are prescribed to treat ADHD. However, they can be abused and lead to addiction. People with an history of drug or alcohol abuse or an extended family history of substance abuse or mental health problems may be at higher risk for this. Amphétamines and methylphenidates are among the most frequently used stimulants for treating ADHD. Generics are less expensive than brand name medications and are preferred by the majority of insurance companies. There are some that are available as extended-release tablets which are taken daily and last for up to 16 hours. This can result in fewer “ups-and-downs” of symptoms. This is particularly beneficial for children. The stimulants that are immediate-release (short acting) begin to work in 30 to 45 minutes. They last for about four hours. You may take them two or three times a day. They are usually the first type of medication your doctor prescribes. Certain medications are available in tablets, chewable or liquid form, or patches that are applied to the skin. Long-acting and intermediate stimulants can last for as long as 16 hours when taken once daily in the morning. They can prevent the high levels of effectiveness that may occur when short-acting stimulation wears off, which can lead to extreme hunger and a lack of energy. Many people who take long-acting stimulants add a small dose of immediate-release medication to get through late afternoon and evening. There are a variety of possible side effects from taking stimulants to treat ADHD such as stomachaches, headaches, nervousness, loss of appetite and sleepiness. Most of these side-effects are mild to moderate, and will disappear within a couple of weeks after your body has adjusted. Consult your physician if the side effects are extreme or persist after some weeks. uk adhd medication -stimulants These medications are referred to as non-stimulant ADHD medications and include atomoxetine (Strattera), varenicline (Adderall XR) and bupropion. These drugs are referred to as non-stimulant ADHD medication and include atomoxetine, varenicline and bupropion. The majority of these medications carry a lower risk for misuse than stimulants, however they may still cause insomnia, agitation or anxiety. The best way to select the right medication for your child or yourself is to consult your doctor, who can help you weigh the advantages and risks of each option. Your doctor will take into account your medical history, your symptoms and any other conditions or illnesses that you may be suffering from. They'll also look at how each medication affects your child or you and how well it works with other treatments. You will need to inform your doctor about any supplements, food items, or drinks you or your child consume in addition to any prescription or non-prescription medications you are taking, including antidepressants.